FHA Loans

FHA loans, made clear.

An FHA loan is insured by the Federal Housing Administration, which is why its credit and down payment guidelines can be more flexible. Here is how it works, and what it costs.

At a glance

Government-insured, with room to work.

Because the loan is insured by the government, lenders can offer guidelines that are often more flexible on credit history and down payment than some other loan types.

That flexibility comes with mortgage insurance, and with property and loan limit rules. Understanding both up front keeps surprises out of the process.

What defines an FHA loan

  • Insured by the Federal Housing Administration
  • Flexible credit guidelines
  • Flexible down payment guidelines
  • Mortgage insurance applies
  • Property must meet FHA standards

Is it a fit

A fit for many buyers, not only first-timers.

Often a good fit when

  • Your credit history is still being rebuilt
  • You would prefer to keep more savings in reserve rather than put it all into the down payment
  • You are buying a primary residence that meets FHA property standards

Worth weighing

  • Mortgage insurance adds to the monthly payment and to the cost of the loan
  • FHA loan limits vary by county and apply to the amount you can borrow
  • The home must satisfy FHA appraisal and condition requirements
  • Another loan type may cost less over time depending on your situation

Costs and considerations

What to understand before you choose.

Flexibility has a price tag. Looking at the whole payment, not just the loan payment, is the clearest way to compare.

Official source

Look up current FHA loan limits.

Limits change and vary by county and property type. HUD keeps the current figures.

  1. Mortgage insurance

    FHA loans generally include an upfront premium and an annual premium paid monthly. Charles can show how both fit into your payment.

  2. Down payment

    Guidelines can allow a smaller down payment than some alternatives. A larger one can still change your payment and costs.

  3. Property standards

    The home is appraised and must meet FHA minimum property standards, which can affect which homes make sense.

  4. Loan limits

    HUD publishes FHA limits for each county. Check the official lookup rather than relying on a remembered figure.

The process with Charles

Four steps, one person to call.

  1. Step 1

    Talk with Charles

    Walk through your goals, savings, and credit picture.

  2. Step 2

    Compare loan types

    See how FHA stacks up against other options for you.

  3. Step 3

    Apply

    Complete the secure online application when you are ready.

  4. Step 4

    Appraisal and closing

    The home is appraised and your file moves toward closing.

Common questions.

An FHA loan is a mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration. Because the government insures the lender against loss, guidelines for credit and down payment can be more flexible than with some other loans.

Talk it through with Charles.

No pressure and no commitment. Any loan is subject to credit approval and underwriting guidelines.