FHA Loans
FHA loans, made clear.
An FHA loan is insured by the Federal Housing Administration, which is why its credit and down payment guidelines can be more flexible. Here is how it works, and what it costs.
At a glance
Government-insured, with room to work.
Because the loan is insured by the government, lenders can offer guidelines that are often more flexible on credit history and down payment than some other loan types.
That flexibility comes with mortgage insurance, and with property and loan limit rules. Understanding both up front keeps surprises out of the process.
What defines an FHA loan
- Insured by the Federal Housing Administration
- Flexible credit guidelines
- Flexible down payment guidelines
- Mortgage insurance applies
- Property must meet FHA standards
Is it a fit
A fit for many buyers, not only first-timers.
Often a good fit when
- Your credit history is still being rebuilt
- You would prefer to keep more savings in reserve rather than put it all into the down payment
- You are buying a primary residence that meets FHA property standards
Worth weighing
- Mortgage insurance adds to the monthly payment and to the cost of the loan
- FHA loan limits vary by county and apply to the amount you can borrow
- The home must satisfy FHA appraisal and condition requirements
- Another loan type may cost less over time depending on your situation
Costs and considerations
What to understand before you choose.
Flexibility has a price tag. Looking at the whole payment, not just the loan payment, is the clearest way to compare.
Official source
Look up current FHA loan limits.
Limits change and vary by county and property type. HUD keeps the current figures.
Mortgage insurance
FHA loans generally include an upfront premium and an annual premium paid monthly. Charles can show how both fit into your payment.
Down payment
Guidelines can allow a smaller down payment than some alternatives. A larger one can still change your payment and costs.
Property standards
The home is appraised and must meet FHA minimum property standards, which can affect which homes make sense.
Loan limits
HUD publishes FHA limits for each county. Check the official lookup rather than relying on a remembered figure.
The process with Charles
Four steps, one person to call.
- Step 1
Talk with Charles
Walk through your goals, savings, and credit picture.
- Step 2
Compare loan types
See how FHA stacks up against other options for you.
- Step 3
Apply
Complete the secure online application when you are ready.
- Step 4
Appraisal and closing
The home is appraised and your file moves toward closing.
Common questions.
An FHA loan is a mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration. Because the government insures the lender against loss, guidelines for credit and down payment can be more flexible than with some other loans.
Yes. FHA loans carry mortgage insurance, which generally includes an upfront premium and an ongoing annual premium paid monthly. Charles can explain how it applies to your loan.
No. FHA loans are available to a range of buyers, including repeat buyers, if they meet the guidelines. The property generally must be your primary residence.
Yes. HUD publishes FHA loan limits that vary by county and property type. Check the current limits on the official HUD site linked on this page rather than relying on a number from memory.
Yes. The home must meet FHA property standards and is typically appraised by an FHA-approved appraiser. Charles can talk through what to expect.
No. A conversation is a good first step. Any loan is subject to credit approval and underwriting guidelines.
Talk it through with Charles.
No pressure and no commitment. Any loan is subject to credit approval and underwriting guidelines.
Keep exploring
Explore other loan options.
- First-Time HomebuyersThe plain-language starting point for your first purchase.
- RefinanceRate-and-term or cash-out, and how to weigh the real costs.
- VA LoansAn earned benefit for eligible veterans, service members and some surviving spouses.
- Conventional LoansNot government-backed, with mortgage insurance that can come off.
- Jumbo LoansFor loan amounts above conforming limits, with stricter guidelines.
- Mortgage CalculatorTest your own numbers before you talk.